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TNM and Stage Groupings

  1. Head and Neck
    • Lip and Oral Cavity (Nonepithelial tumors such as those of lymphoid tissue, soft tissue, bone, cartilage, and mucosal melanoma are not included)
    • Pharynx (Including base of tongue, soft palate, and uvula) (Nonepithelial tumors such as those of lymphoid tissue, soft tissue, bone, cartilage, and mucosal melanoma are not included)
    • Larynx (Nonepithelial tumors such as those of lymphoid tissue, soft tissue, bone, cartilage, and mucosal melanoma are not included)
    • Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses (Nonepithelial tumors such as those of lymphoid tissue, soft tissue, bone, cartilage, and mucosal melanoma are not included)
    • Major Salivary Glands (Parotid, submandibular, and sublingual)
    • Thyroid
    • Mucosal Melanoma of the Head and Neck
  2. Digestive System
    • Esophagus and Esophagogastric Junction (Nonmucosal cancers are not included)
    • Stomach (Lymphomas, sarcomas, and carcinoid tumors [low-grade neuroendocrine tumors] are not included.)
    • Small Intestine (Lymphomas, carcinoid tumors, and visceral sarcomas are not included)
    • Appendix (Carcinomas and carcinoid tumors of the appendix are included, but separately categorized)
    • Colon and Rectum (Sarcomas, lymphomas, and carcinoid tumors of the large intestine are not included.)
    • Anus (The classification applies to carcinomas only; melanomas, carcinoid tumors, and sarcomas are not included.)
    • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
    • Neuroendocrine Tumors (Gastric, small bowel, colonic, rectal, and ampulla of vater carcinoid tumors [well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors and well-differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas]; carcinoid tumors of the appendix and neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas are not included.)
    • Liver (Excluding intrahepatic bile ducts; sarcomas and tumors metastatic to the liver are not included)
    • Intrahepatic Bile Ducts (Sarcomas and tumors metastatic to the liver are not included)
    • Gallbladder (Carcinoid tumors and sarcomas are not included)
    • Perihilar Bile Ducts (Sarcomas and carcinoid tumors are not inculded)
    • Distal Bile Duct (Sarcoma and carcinoid tumors are not inculded)
    • Ampulla of Vater (Well-differentiated neuroendocrine [carcinoid tumors] are not included)
    • Exocrine and Endocrine Pancreas
  3. Thorax
    • Lung (Carcinoid tumors are included. Sarcomas and other rare tumors are not included.)
    • Pleural Mesothelioma (Peritoneal and pericardial mesotheliomas are rare and do not lend themselves easily to a TNM staging system)
  4. Musculoskeletal Sites
    • Bone (Primary malignant lymphoma and multiple myeloma are not included.)
    • Soft Tissue Sarcoma (Kaposi's sarcoma, fibromatosis [desmoid tumor], and sarcoma arising from the dura mater, brain, parenchymatous organs, or hollow viscera are not included.)
  5. Skin
  6. Breast
  7. Gynecologic Sites
  8. Genitourinary Sites
  9. Ophthalmic Sites
  10. Central Nervous System
    • Brain and Spinal Cord
  11. Lymphoid Neoplasms
    • Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas (Excludes ocular adnexal lymphoma)
    • Primary Cutaneous Lymphomas
    • Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Disorders
    • Pediatric Lymphoid Malignancy